Juniors, it is time to start preparing to take the SAT and ACT for scholarships and college applications. Although most colleges are still test optional, meaning it is not required to submit scores, a good test score can set one apart from the rest. Here are the key differences between the two and how to do decide which test to take.
The SAT is a digital test separated into two sections, reading and writing, and math. There are two modules for each section, totaling four sections for the whole exam. Each section of reading and writing is 32 minutes, while the math sections are 35 minutes. There is a 10-minute break during the transition from reading to math, making it a 2 hour and 14-minute test. The reading section has 27 questions while math has 22 questions per module. After the test is taken, scores are released after about two weeks. Scores range from 400-1600, 1600 being a perfect score. Each section is scored from 200-800 and then are added up. The average SAT score currently is a 1029, but depending on the school desired, they may require higher scores. The College Board provides lots of college information and the average SAT range for schools. Do not worry if the first take is a poor score; the SAT is offered to take numerous times a year and can be taken as many times as needed.
The ACT can be taken on paper or digitally and has four sections, reading, math, and English, with two optional add ons, writing and science. Many STEM students take the ACT because some of their strengths can be showcased in the science section. The number of questions for each section varies; English has 50, math has 45, reading has 36, science has 40, and the writing is one essay. The reading, science and writing sections are all 40 minutes, while math is 50 and English is 35. There is also a 15-minute break after the math section. Without the optional sections, the test is about 2 hours and 55 minutes long. If all sections of the tests are taken, the test will then be about 3 hours and 35 minutes. The ACT scores are posted about two to four weeks after testing. The score ranges from 1-36, only including the mandatory sections. The current average ACT score is 19.4. If the science and writing sections are taken, those scores will be given separately. The science section is still scored the same, while the writing score is a separate metric. The ACT can also be retaken and has prep and study courses to prepare.
Both tests have benefits for submitting to colleges. The SAT can only be taken digitally, while ACT gives the choice of paper and pencil or computer. Also, it can be more beneficial for STEM students with the science section. But the ACT can be significantly longer, so if time is a deciding factor, look into the SAT. Both tests can showcase abilities and strengths, and a great score can set one apart from others in the application process.
